Most of the name confusion stems from Latin names being incorrectly matched with common names. There is still debate surrounding the accuracy of the change. Interestingly, there is still some confusion over Java's scientific name, it was formally identified as Vesicularia Dubyana but has recently been reclassified as Taxiphyllum Barbieri. Because it has no real roots, Java moss mostly absorbs nutrients through its stems and leaves. It uses rhizoids to attach itself to surfaces, however unlike roots, their purpose is only to attach them to an object rather than provide it with nutrients. Java moss that grows under water has bright green leaves that are much smaller than the leaves that grow on land. The stems are covered in tiny, 2mm long oval-shaped leaves which overlap. It's a delicate moss which has irregular small branched stems. It will attach itself to many different surfaces including gravel, driftwood, rocks and commercial decorations. Java moss is relatively easy to install, grow and maintain and it's almost impossible to kill it. Moss provides a natural, aging look and can give life to a bare and plain tank. It also has many other benefits such as providing protection for eggs and fry, improving tank health and providing food for breeding fish. It is commonly used for aquascaping and can produce beautiful results. It is very common in moist tropical climates and grows on rocks, river banks, and tree trunks.ĭue to its low requirements regarding water quality and lighting, it is perhaps the most common moss amongst freshwater aquarists and is widely available both in shops and online. It belongs to the Hypnaceae family and is native to Southeast Asia. Java moss is one of the easiest to grow, and hardy, aquarium plants around.

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